PART I: PLANNING
AIRFARES
Ticket prices to Thailand, both one-way and round-trip, change constantly. When making reservations and purchasing your ticket, make sure you know ALL the limitations of the ticket you purchase. Pay special attention to whether or not you can change your return dates and when the ticket will expire. Sometimes it may actually be more affordable to book a flight from your hometown all the way to Chiang Mai than it is to attempt to budget by booking a flight only to Bangkok. Unless you have plans to travel in Thailand before the program orientation, do not forget to budget in time and money for the added costs of taxis, busses, trains, and other means of transportation between Bangkok and Chiang Mai. The Thai and Southeast Asian Studies Program does not recommend that any program participants buy non-returnable, non-refundable fixed-date tickets.
PACKING
Choose what you pack carefully. After completely packing your bags you should be able to carry them by yourself three times around one city block. You must also be able to carry them up and down one flight of stairs. If you cannot do both of these, you have too much. Travel light. Almost everything that you will really need is available here, especially clothes, toiletries and stationary.
Write your name, address, and the program address on all your bags, inside and out, on firmly attached tags with a permanent waterproof magic marker. Photocopy the first two pages of your passport and put one copy in each of your bags. Assume that your checked luggage will be delayed along the way and prepare for this by carrying a change of clothes and basic toiletries in your carry-on bag. Do not forget that carry-on bags MUST fit under the seat in front of you. If it does not, it will have to be checked. A first flight to Thailand can be a long one without the personal necessities that usually go in a carry-on.
Use a money belt or neck purse and wear it inside your clothes. Do not pack or carry anything that you can not afford to lose. Do not place cameras, computers, or valuable jewelry in your checked bags.
Clean out your wallet and leave all membership cards, discount cards, and other information at home.
Insure laptop computers or other expensive equipment you plan to bring well before going to the airport. Make sure you understand the insurance coverage.
MEDICAL ISSUES
Medical Exams
All students should have a physical and dental exam before coming to Thailand. For those who wear glasses or contact lenses, make sure your prescription is up to date and bring an extra pair of glasses if possible. Medical, dental, and eye care is of good quality in Thailand if you do need it, but it helps to be prepared ahead of time. If you use a prescription medication regularly, make sure you have a copy of the prescription and bring enough medication to last for your stay. You might want to bring a small first aid kit including common medications you usually need. Vaccinations
Please visit your school's health clinic, local health department, or private doctor to determine what vaccinations you will need to study in Thailand. DO THIS EARLY. Many vaccinations must be given over a period of several months to assure full effectiveness. You should ask your doctor for an International Certificate of Vaccinations from the World Health Organization (WHO). This is a yellow card that you should have your physician fill out completely with all of the vaccinations you get, as you get them. You should also have your physician write in all the vaccinations you have had in the past. Make sure you know your blood type and that your doctor has clearly marked it on the card. You should take this card with you when you travel to Thailand to show proof of being properly immunized if any questions come up. It is also helpful to have this record if you become ill in Thailand, so doctors can rule out as many diseases as possible. Please follow the advice of your physician when getting vaccinated.
In addition to the above you can refer to the website of the United States National Center for Infectious Diseases (http://www.cdc.gov/travel/seasia.htm), which contains general health information for travelers to the Southeast Asia region. When referring to this website keep in mind that while at Payap University you will be residing in the urban center of Chiang Mai and therefore warnings applicable to the rural regions of Southeast Asia simply do not apply. As a participant in the Thai Studies Program you will spend no more than 3-5 days at a time in rural and/or mountainous areas on a small number of pre-arranged field excursions.
Rabies
Because of the high number of stray and wild animals in Thailand, please be forewarned that a rabies vaccination will not protect you from dying of rabies if you simply do nothing after being bitten by a rabid animal. The vaccine gives you time to find medical help, particularly if you are in a rural area and need to travel some distance to a hospital. This means that even when you have had the vaccination, you must go to a hospital within a few days if any wild or stray animal has bitten you. At the hospital, you will need further treatment. If you do not have the vaccination, you must go to the hospital immediately. Malaria
According to the WHO and CDC, Chiang Mai city is free of malaria. We therefore do not recommend taking a malaria prophylaxis when you are in Chiang Mai. Please do use insect repellant to protect yourself from mosquitoes carrying the dengue fever virus, which thrives in urban areas.
If you have a very unique medical condition that requires special attention while in Chiang Mai and you have not yet located a doctor in Thailand who can treat you, you may want to contact the International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers for the names and locations of English-speaking doctors in Thailand. The website URL is www.iamat.org
Remember to check with the CDC or WHO before you leave for Thailand about any possible unusual health concerns that you may need to prepare for ahead of time.
Birth Control
Unless you have already made a very deep spiritual commitment to celibacy, do not be unprepared. Bring condoms. Bring your birth control pills if you already take them. Be aware that HIV/AIDS is a dangerous problem in Thailand. Hepatitis, syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, warts, and chlamydia are also very common. Don't think "it can't happen to me" because it hasn't happened yet. If you enter an intimate sexual relationship with anyone you meet while in Thailand, it is inexpensive to get comprehensive STD testing at most clinics. Condoms are available at 7-11 stores. Abortion is illegal in Thailand.
Food Poisoning
Be careful about what you eat, especially when you first arrive. Although most restaurants and foods in Chiang Mai are clean, you must proceed carefully. Choose cooked vegetables and fruits you can peel yourself. Choose restaurants, fruit stalls, and snack stalls that are recommended by locals and are always busy. Bottled water, including bottled water from water delivery companies, is safe to drink. Small and large tube-shaped ice cubes are safe. The public water supply in Chiang Mai is theoretically clean enough to drink, but many pipes are not clean or properly maintained. We therefore do not recommend drinking tap water, but you can safely brush your teeth and wash your dishes in it. Some homes have built-in water purification systems. Ask Thais if you are not sure.
If you do get food poisoning or diarrhea, go to a clinic or hospital. Diarrhea is a common problem in Thailand and clinics can provide the best, most appropriate medications to treat it. But please do not attempt to use over-the-counter diarrhea medications to treat food poisoning. Stress
Adjusting to living in Thailand can be thrilling and fun, but sometimes overwhelming. We suggest that you combat stress in some of the following positive ways:
Participating in a sports club on campus
Meditating
Practicing yoga
Getting a traditional Thai massage
Hiking
Bicycling
Exercise/ Working out*
Volunteering
Talking to program staff
Talk to a medical doctor or counselor
Talk to local clergy
* There are many great places to jog, swim, play tennis, squash, soccer, and other sports in Chiang Mai. If you would like to jog around the Payap campus, we recommend doing so early in the morning (6:00-7:00 a.m.) or later in the evening (5:00-6:00 p.m.). At present, aerobics are offered from 6-7 p.m. at the Carrefour parking lot. Medical Services at Payap University
Payap University has a basic medical clinic and nurse on campus when students have class. You may visit this nurse for a referral to Payap's affiliate hospital, McCormick Hospital. You may also go directly to McCormick Hospital. When you arrive at McCormick show the student I.D. card that you will receive during program orientation for discounted or free services.
If you have medical problems while on a program excursion outside of Chiang Mai province you will have to 1) pay the bills, 2) keep receipts, 3) get an official doctor's note explaining your illness and then 4) get reimbursed from the program when you return to Payap.
ESSENTIAL TRAVEL PREPAREDNESS
Please use the following lists to check off everything you'll need to do or have ready to bring with you.
Documents
____Passport
____Non-immigrant visa (will appear as a bar-coded sticker in your passport)
**Please note: You are NOT allowed to leave Thailand during the time you are enrolled in the Payap program
____ Vaccinations
____ Emergency health insurance, high-tech personal property insurance
____ Credit cards and ATM cards
____ Travelers' Checks
____ Plane ticket
____ Health documentation, particularly the yellow WHO card
____ International student ID card (only if you already have one)
____ Emergency contact numbers, medical information, etc.
____ Program itinerary
____ 10-12 passport-size photos of yourself in which you are wearing a white button-down collared shirt with sleeves, no glasses, and no hat (bring to program orientation)
____ 6-8 photocopies of your passport's first two pages
____ 2-3 photocopies of the non-immigrant visa page of your passport
Health Care
____ Prescription medications and prescriptions/Birth control (BRING IT)
____ First Aid Kit, including but not limited to:
____ Band-Aids
____ Cold relief medication
____ Moleskin
____ Antiseptic cream
____ Sunscreen
____ Tweezers
____ Scissors
____ Aspirin, Tylenol, etc.
____ Antacid
____ Tampons
Clothing
____ Drip-dry, lightweight, no-iron cotton/polyester conservative clothing
____ Lightweight waterproof jacket
____ Comfortable shoes for walking
____ Shower flip-flops
____ Flip-flops
____ Thin cotton socks
____ Hat with brim for sun protection
____ Swimsuit (women should bring a one piece swimsuit, as well as shorts for wearing over your swimsuit)
____ Underwear
____ Several short-sleeved white, button-down collared dress-shirts
____ Dark blue or black cotton/polyester dress pants (for men)
____ Dark blue or black cotton/polyester skirts (for women)
Please note: Women's clothing sizes larger than an American size 8 can be difficult to find.
Important Basics
____ Day pack
____ Moneybelt/neck pouch
____ Camera, film, batteries
____ Thai dictionary or phrasebook (we recommend the Thai-English, English-Thai dictionary by Benjawan Poomsan Becker published by Paiboon Poomsan Publishing, Berkeley, California [www.thailao.com or paiboon@thailao.com])
____ Small alarm clock
____ Watch
____ Interesting photos from home to share with new friends
____ Small gifts (postcards, key chains, stamps, card games, etc)
____ Small flashlight
Paperwork
____ Print out a copy of this on-line handbook
____ International Student Handbook
____ Name, phone number, and email address of your academic advisor
____ Photocopies of other important documents
Other Conveniences
____ Flat sheets and pillowcases that you like
____ Pocketknife (pack in checked bags)
____ Sewing kit, scissors (pack in checked bags)
____ Card games
____ Super glue
____ Small towel and washcloth
____ Something to read
____ Umbrella
____ Sunglasses
____ Plastic zip-lock bags of different sizes
Computers
Although the program discourages students from bringing expensive equipment with them to Thailand, students from previous terms strongly recommend that you bring a laptop if you have one. Insure it. As mentioned above, "don't pack or carry anything that you cannot afford to lose." *Please do not bring 110V-only electrical appliances from home unless you absolutely must. If you do, you will need to buy a voltage converter. All Thai appliances run on 220V.
SHIPPING PERSONAL ITEMS
We strongly recommend that you do not do this. However, if you chose to, you must label the box "Used personal items-No commercial value" so you will not be taxed as if you are importing goods to be sold for a profit in Thailand.
READING LIST
The Art of Crossing Cultures. 2nd Edition. Craig Storti. Intercultural Press Inc., 2002.
Studying Abroad/ Learning Abroad: An Abridged Edition of the Whole World Guide to Culture Learning. J. Daniel Hess. Intercultural Press Inc., 1997.
Very Thai: Everyday Popular Culture. Philip Cornwel-Smith (with photos by John Goss). River Books Co., Ltd., 2005.
Culture Shock: Thailand. Edited by Robert and Nanthapa Cooper. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Company, 1991.
Thai Ways. Denis Segaller. Post Publishing Company, 1985.
Lonely Planet:Thailand. 10th Edition. Joe Cummings and Steve Martin. Lonely Planet, August 2003.
PART II: THE PROGRAM
BACKGROUND OF CHIANG MAI
Founded in 1296 by King Mengrai
Linked with central Thailand by the northern railway in 1921
Current city population of approximately 350,000 people
Second only to Bangkok in terms of culture and development
PAYAP UNIVERSITY IN BRIEF
Founded in 1974 by the Church of Christ in Thailand
First private university in Thailand
Founding member of the Association of Private Higher Education Institutions in Thailand
"Payap" is the Pali-language derived word for "north-western" Thailand
Payap has 24 undergraduate majors taught in Thai in nine faculties, which include:
- Accountancy, Finance and Banking
- Business Administration
- Economics
- Humanities
- Law
- Nursing
- Social Sciences
- Theology
- Science
Payap has four four-year majors, taught in English, in the International College, which are:
- International Business Administration
- Computer Information Systems
- English for Communication
- International Hotel and Tourism Management
Payap has six graduate majors in two faculties, which include:
:: The Graduate School
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Master of Business Administration in International Business
- Master of Arts in Linguistics
- Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Foreign Language Theology
:: Theology
- Master of Divinity
- Master of Arts in Philosophy and Christianity
IMPORTANT FACTS FOR VISITORS ABOUT THE PAYAP CAMPUS
A new Payap library has been built next to the Payap Graduate School
An international student dormitory will be completed in 2006
Students are welcome to use soccer fields, ping pong tables, sports equipment and basketball courts (Ask at the Student Activities building for permission and equipment)
All students at Payap must wear uniforms (see Appendix for photograph of Payap uniforms) when attending classes
None of Payap buildings are disabled accessible
PROGRAM ORIENTATION
Attending the program orientation is mandatory. Make your travel plans well in advance, so that you arrive in Chiang Mai about 48 hours before orientation begins. If you arrive much earlier than this, there will be very little support available to help you settle in. Orientation will cover program rules, Payap rules, emergency procedures, academic questions, cultural tips, survival Thai skills, how to take care of your Thai visa, how to get and use student ID cards and ATM cards, and any questions you may have about getting started. You will be introduced to all program staff and instructors. Breakfast and lunch are included. The orientation location is only a 10-minute walk from your dormitory. You must wear your uniform to attend the orientation. Please bring the following to orientation:
____ 10-12 passport-sized photos of yourself*
____ Your passport
____ Pen, notebook * For these photos, you need to wear a button-up white shirt, with long sleeves and a collar to simulate the Payap uniform. Do not wear glasses or a hat. If you have these photos before orientation, your life will be significantly easier once you arrive.
Clubs and Activities at Payap
You are welcome to join any of the following clubs or create your own, if you are interested. You are automatically a member of the International Student Club when you enroll in the International Thai and Southeast Asian Studies Program. If you have questions or need sports equipment, contact our staff or Payap's office of Student Activities. You will need to be persistent in your requests to join these clubs. The best thing to do is to go to Student Activities and request the phone numbers of students who are members, and then call them to find out when they meet.
Badminton Club
Baseball and Softball Club
Basketball Club
Buddhist Studies Club
Christian Music Club
Christian Studies Club
Donating Club
English Club
Food Science Club
Formal Languages Club
Human Resource Management Club
Marketing Club
Northeastern students' Club
Outdoor Club
Rugby Club
Soccer Club
Southern students' Club
Volunteerism Club
Work Camp Club
Campus Services and Facilities
Nurse and First Aid Center
Student Computing Centers (these will not meet your expectations if you are accustomed to the latest technology in high-speed internet access)
Full-service Post Office
English language library and media center
Photocopy shops
Convenience store
Bookstore
Siam Commercial Bank
Siam Commercial, Krung Thai, and Bangkok Bank ATMs
Cafeteria ("Canteen")
Union Mini-mart
ACADEMIC AND PROGRAM-RELATED ISSUES
Transferring Credits
Courses offered through the Thai Studies program are part of the Payap University curriculum and have been fully accredited by the Ministry of University Affairs of the Royal Thai government. Whether or not the credits will be accepted at a student's home institution is up to the discretion of that institution. Students are advised to speak with their academic and study abroad advisors for information on their institution's policies on transferring credits before enrolling in the Thai Studies Program.
Transcripts
If you think there is even the slightest chance that you will be applying for graduate school or other programs of study that will require one or more official transcripts from your studies at Payap, we strongly recommend that you request additional transcripts, in writing, before the end of the term. Include the address to which you want the transcripts mailed, the name of your most recent or current school, the dates of your study at Payap, your Payap student ID number, and your birth date. Each official transcript is 50 baht. Pay this fee to the program secretary at the same time that you turn in your written request for the transcripts.
Classrooms and Classroom Environment
Most of the Thai Studies courses are taught in Payap's Graduate School building, a four-story modern brick building with overhead projectors, white boards, new desks or tables and chairs, and air-conditioning in every room. There is no elevator or disabled access to the building.
Many instructors choose to take students on field trips or do hands-on projects outside of the classroom, in villages, work-centers, or non-profit organizations. Students should be prepared to work outside of the classroom. Outside classroom activities will usually be scheduled in advance, but be prepared for last-minute changes and arrangements.
Academic Expectations
Each instructor will have slightly different expectations of his or her students. However, all instructors expect you to be on time to class, wear the Payap uniform, and behave with respect towards your classmates and the instructor. Students are expected to attend all scheduled classes and course-related field trips and excursions.
Program Expectations
While you are a student in the program, you are expected to stay in Chiang Mai province throughout the entire program, except during the clearly specified breaks that are marked on the program calendar. If you must leave the province, or the country, for some reason, you must inform the program of your plans and read and sign the Waiver of Liability for Travel Outside of Chiang Mai form. Please note that the emergency medical expense coverage that you receive through the program will not be valid if you leave the province or country.
HOUSING
While in the Thai Studies Program, you will be provided a room in a dormitory within walking distance of the campus. All students attending the program live in this Payap-provided housing and receive some meals as well as a monthly stipend to assist with other meals and local transportation costs. The stipend and provided meals is adequate for three meals per day in local foodstalls, canteens, and restaurants.
Students are required to submit a 1,000 baht housing deposit to cover damages and/or repairs. This deposit is refundable at the end of the term.
Dorm rooms offer a single bed, desk, chair, fan, and private bathroom. It is a good idea to buy a mobile phone when you arrive rather than become frustrated with the public telephones. Students must supply their own linens (mattress pad or cover, sheets, blanket, and towels). Note that flat sheets (top sheets) can be difficult to find, so bring one from home if you like to have one. All other items are readily available either in the local day markets or from a near-by super-store.
Be prepared for unexpected power outages in the dormitory: bring a flashlight.
If you have a boyfriend or girlfriend, please note that having him or her spend the night in your room is not allowed by the owner of the dormitory. If you have a friend visiting, you must introduce the friend to the dormitory owner and get his permission for the friend to sleep in your room.
Homestays
Thai Studies students participate in 2 short-term village homestays throughout the term. Students are asked to bring a gift of appreciation for each of the families with which they will stay. The gifts should be representative of the students cultural background, however they may define it. The costs associated with homestays are included in the room, board and activity fee. Included in your pre-departure packet is a small booklet titled At Home in Thailand. We feel that although this booklet is a little old and is geared to Americans, it is accurate in its descriptions of what you may encounter in a Thai home. Please have a look at it before you arrive in Thailand.
Laundry
You can arrange to have a laundry shop near campus wash, dry, and iron your clothes by the kilo, by the week, by the month, or by the garment. You can also wash your clothes by hand in your bathroom sink or in a plastic basin. There are also coin-operated washing machines located throughout the student housing neighborhood. Do not attempt to have a laundry shop wash your underwear and/or socks; these you must wash by yourself. There are very few laundry shops that offer clothes dryers. Plan ahead so you won't be stuck wearing wet clothes. When you participate in the homestay program, while at your host family's house, you will be expected to wash your own laundry.
Meals
Tasty, cheap, and clean Thai food is served at the Payap Canteen from 8:30 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. when classes are in session. A typical one-dish meal costs between 15-25 baht. Off campus, there are many small restaurants, food stalls, and a 7-11 near student dormitories. Your dormitory does not have any cooking facilities. Remember, when you invite a Thai friend to eat with you, you pay. When they invite you, they pay. "American share" means you've agreed that you will each pay for your own meal.
Toilets
Thai toilets are usually squat toilets. Squat on it, usually facing the door, on the textured foot treads. Roll up your long pants before you go into the lavatory if you're worried about getting wet. The pot of water and scoop near by are used to flush the toilet (just pour the water in) and to splash yourself clean. Carry toilet paper if you want to be able to dry off. Never flush toilet paper in a Thai toilet because it will ruin the plumbing. There will usually be a garbage can provided. If there is not a garbage can, you must take your trash with you, so carry plastic bags.
COST OF LIVING
Most students find that living in Chiang Mai is affordable, and considerably less than Bangkok. The student stipend is 7,000 baht per month. A stipend is intended to defray costs, not completely cover them. You should be prepared to cover your costs. While different students have different spending patterns, a recent survey of our international students resulted in the following monthly estimates:
Food: 5,000-7,000 baht
Postage: 200-1,000 baht
Local Transportation: 1,000-1,500 baht
Phone: 500-2,000 baht
Books, Newspapers, CDs: 1,000-2,000 baht
Entertainment: 2,000-3,000 baht
Other (including laundry): 2,000-3,000 baht
Total: 11,700-19,500 baht per month
Note 1: The above figure should also include 1,900 baht plus miscellaneous related costs of up to 600 baht for each time you need to extend your non-immigrant visa while in Thailand. You may need to extend your visa only once, but for students who enter Thailand before the program begins and/or leave Thailand after the program ends, you may need to extend it several more times. PLEASE NOTE: NO STUDENTS ARE ALLOWED TO PHYSICALLY LEAVE THAILAND (EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF EMERGENCY) WHILE ENROLLED IN THE PROGRAM. Note 2: Students on tuition-only exchanges (students from Oregon University System, Warren Wilson College and Deakin University) are asked to pay an activity fee directly to Payap in addition to the financial arrangements they have with their home institution. This fee covers off-campus activities, such as field trips to local sites and out-of-town excursions. The current cost of the activity fee is $500 US dollars.
TRANSPORTATION IN CHIANG MAI
Red trucks
These are group taxis, and are called see law (four wheel) in Northern Thai. They are very plentiful in the city of Chiang Mai and very easy to use. They are small trucks, fitted with a cap and two rows of benches in the back for passengers. Wave one down by sticking your arm straight out at about a 70% angle from your body, palm flat and facing down, and wave your whole arm up and down. Simply tell the driver where you would like to go. If he nods or says yes, get in the back and assume that your fare is 10 baht. If he doesn't say yes right away, you'll have to bargain for a price that you think is acceptable. In general, you should pay no more than 80 baht for any one-way ride in a red truck around town. Prices for a full day of sightseeing in a see law will range between 800-1,500 depending on where and how far you want to go. Remember that other people will get on and off the see law on the way to your destination. If you're in a hurry, you may have to pay more to get the driver to not pick up other fares. It may go without saying, but you will spend a lot of money on transportation if you like to go out and sight-see.
Tuk-tuks
Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled vehicles that look like a motorcycle attached to a small carriage. They are also plentiful in Chiang Mai. Wave them down the same way you would a see law. They are more expensive than see-law and you will have to bargain for a price every time.
Bicycle Rickshaws
There are fewer and fewer of these in Chiang Mai as the city expands. They are bicycles with covered carriages in the back. Because the driver pedals a bike, it takes longer to get places. You will also have to bargain for the price you want. Not only are they are fun to ride and non-polluting, renting one helps the driver make a living. Use them inside the city.
Blue, yellow, green, and white trucks
Different colored see-law congregate at Gad Luang Market, Pratu Chiang Mai Market, and at the Chang Puek bus station. They follow regular routes and have their destination name written, in Thai, on the side, top, and front, of each of them. The prices are fixed, generally between 8 and 12 baht per person (look for a sign inside the back of the truck that outlines prices). Please note that not same-color trucks go to the same destination. Ask the driver to make sure of the destination.
Busses
A citywide bus service is slowly being implemented in Chiang Mai city. As soon as we have concrete information regarding the extent of service and routes this section will be updated.
However, from Chiang Mai city you can take a bus to almost any destination in Thailand from the Arcade bus station. At the bus station, ask the clerks at the different bus company windows for prices and departure times.
Motorcycles, Cars, and Vehicle Rentals
Due to our experience with student accidents while driving motor vehicles and the serious danger of driving in and around Chiang Mai, we have set strict guidelines regarding motor vehicle use while participating in the program. If any Thai Studies program staff see you renting or driving any motor vehicle while enrolled in the program you will be expelled. You may ride as a passenger on a motorcycle only if you wear a helmet. As mentioned earlier, please do not accept rides from strangers on motorcycles or in cars. Do not accept rides from Payap students who you do not already know.
Bicycles
You may want to buy or rent a bicycle to get around your neighborhood and the campus. This can be pleasant and economical, but please wear a helmet and never, never expect to have the "right of way". We do not recommend riding a bicycle after dark, or out of the Payap neighborhood.
Payap: "Getting There and Away"
An important fact for all international students to know right away about Payap University is that motorized travel to and from the university is time-consuming, difficult, and expensive. In general it is relatively easy to come to Payap if you are coming from the city. Getting into the city from Payap can take some time and effort. Payap sponsors see-law to travel between the canteen at the Mae Khao campus and the Nursing Faculty at the Kaew Nawarat campus for eight baht per student. You have to wait for the see-law to fill up with students before you can go. If you are in a hurry, you will have to negotiate a higher price with the driver. These see-law usually make their last trip away from Mae Khao campus before 5:00 p.m. If you would like to leave the Mae Khao campus after 5:00 p.m., we suggest that you request the name and phone number of a reliable see-law driver from one of our staff. We keep a list of drivers' numbers specifically for this purpose.
You will pay approximately 60-100 baht if you are leaving Payap alone, and probably will have to pay about 50-80 for the return trip. The more people in the see-law going together, the cheaper the fare per person, so plan to travel in a group if you're concerned about cost.
QUICK REFERENCE CONTACT NUMBERS
Payap University Main Operator
053-241255
Marcus Vigilante, Thai Studies Program Coordinator
Ext: 7235
Robert Daley, Instructor, Thai Studies Program
Ext. 7239
Adam Dedman, Assistant to the Vice President for International Affairs
Ext. 7231
Thai Studies Instructors
Ext. 7239
Thai language instructors
Ext. 7220
Khun Noi, International Programs Secretary
Ext. 7240
PART III: EXPERIENCING THAI CULTURE
There are scores of texts written about the nuances of Thai culture. This section will simply attempt to give you a rough outline of the most important aspects of behavior while in Thailand. More details can be found in your International Student Handbook and in the books listed in it as well as those we recommend in this guide. The first thing that you must always remember about your time in Thailand is that you are a guest of the Kingdom. Please behave as a good guest should by becoming sensitive to the feelings of your hosts. Remember that, although unlikely, the Thai government can make you leave the country at any time. We'd like to advise you to be on your best behavior when in public, even if that behavior is better than your regular "best" in your home country. You will be seen as a representative of your cultural and ethnic background. Thais will attempt to label you by your appearance and may expect you to behave in ways that they have previously experienced with people similar to you. This is a normal reaction to your strangeness; Thais want to understand and be able to predict your actions so they can be more comfortable with you. If you do not like the way you are treated, consider that perhaps in the past (or in a movie, or in a TV show) someone who looked or acted like you did something to create this expectation. Use this opportunity to explore your own prejudices and share with your hosts.
THE KING OF THAILAND
His Royal Highness King Bumiphol Adulyadej (pronounced Phu-mi-phon A-dun-ya-det) was born on December 5, 1927, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has been the Head of State since the 9th of June, 1946 and is the world's longest reigning monarch. He is very respected and even revered by Thai citizens. He cannot be compared with any Western monarch, such as Queen Elizabeth, because he is seen by Thai Buddhists as having attained great spiritual and moral authority. He has great influence over his constituents and has worked to improve the quality of life for all Thai people through many well-intentioned development projects. To show respect for the king, stand for the playing of the King's Anthem before films, do not lick stamps with pictures of the king on them, and do not hang photographs of the king (these usually are in the form of calendars) lower than anything else in the room. It is illegal for anyone in Thailand to criticize the king or compare the king or anyone in the royal family to anyone else. Finally, do not step on or destroy Thai currency notes or coins, all of which contain a picture of the king.
HEAD TO FEET
In Thailand, the head is sacred. Thais believe that a person's soul abides in the crown of the hair on top of the head. To bump, hit, rub, or touch the head is to offend the soul, perhaps causing it to run away from home. Many people feel that if their head is touched, they must undergo a ceremony to coax the soul back to the crown, or they will become severely ill. If you need to touch anyone's head for any reason, or if you mistakenly touch someone's head, you should apologize sincerely. Notice that if anyone else touches your head, such as when washing your hair at a salon or when you get a Thai massage, they will apologize ahead of time. This rule also applies to hats and pillows. Never put your hat on the floor, walk on anyone's hat, or sit on a bed pillow.
The feet, being the farthest from the head, are profane. When the sole of the foot is deliberately shown to someone, this is considered an extremely rude gesture. Not only are the bottoms of your feet dirty and smelly, so are your socks. Although laundry businesses are relaxing their rules, never expect anyone to wash your socks (or underwear for that matter) by hand. Do not prop your leg on your knee so that the sole of your foot is visible. Do not put your feet on coffee tables or desks. Do not step over any person-please walk around. Do not step over food-it is unsanitary to hang your dirty feet over something someone may eat. Similarly, do not wear your shoes into anyone's house. Finally, remember to step over the threshold (if there is one) rather than stepping on it. Stepping on the threshold is traditionally considered offensive to the benevolent spirit that inhabits every home.
STATUS AND RESPECT
Thai society is hierarchical. Everyone has a place in society, which makes knowing how to behave within the total system easy and predictable. You may not agree with this hierarchy, but it is a socio-cultural reality in Thailand. Please respect this social system while you are in Thailand. The fact that you are an outsider may create some confusion, because people are not sure where you should fit in the hierarchy. They will ask you many questions to try to determine your position in relation to theirs. Please note that age, educational level, profession, salary, and many other issues that you might consider to be private in your home country are openly discussed by Thais in order to determine hierarchical positions. Don't be offended-this is simply the Thai way.
You must always show deferential respect to the following persons:
Monks
His Royal Highness the King
All Royalty
Teachers
Elderly
Parents
Government Officials, Doctors, other professionals
Older relatives
Older people
Even the difference of being born a few hours before you can make someone "older" than you. Ask someone's birth date if you want to make sure. Respecting your elders does not mean that you can or should be disrespectful to your subordinates. You are expected to treat people younger or of lower status than you as a helpful older brother or sister would treat a younger brother or sister.
WAI
Thais show respect with a graceful gesture called a wai. You will learn quickly how to wai by watching others and practicing. Wai your teachers every day. Wai your elders every day. You should wai before your superiors do, and after your subordinates do. Do not return a wai to small children (under 12). Note that the King of Thailand wais monks, but no one else. Monks are at the top of the social hierarchy, and therefore do not return a wai, not even to the king.
SMILING
Smiling has many meanings in Thai culture. You may enjoy these smiles, be confused by them, or you might be angered by them at some time. Please remember that Thais may not behave in ways that your culture considers to be "normal." Similarly, you may behave in ways that many Thais find to be "abnormal". To minimize misunderstanding, please keep in mind that Thais may smile beautifully in all of the following situations:
Happy
Joking
Simple greeting
Not knowing the answer
Trying to correct an error
Embarrassed for someone else
Embarrassed
Confused
Irritated
Nervous
Afraid
Angry
Thais are quite conscious that a smile is not just a smile, and different types of smiles have different names. Here is just a short list:
Yim thang nam taa: "I'm so happy I'm crying."
Yim thak thaai: "I do not know you, but I will be polite to you."
Yim cheun chom: "I admire you."
Fuen yim: "I should laugh at the joke though it's not funny."
Yim me lessanai: The smile that masks something wicked in your mind.
Yim yae-yae: "I know things look pretty bad, but there's no point in crying."
Yim yaw: "I told you so."
Yim haeng: "I know I owe you the money, but I don't have it."
Yim sao: The sad smile.
Yim thak thaan: "You can go ahead and propose it, but your idea is no good."
Yim cheua-cheuan: "I am the winner."
Yim soo: " I am smiling in the face of an impossible struggle."
Yim mai awk: "I'm trying to smile but can't."
Gradually you will begin to understand why people are smiling as you begin to appreciate and understand the subtlety of Thai culture. Do not forget to keep smiling.
LAUGHING AND JOKING
Like smiling, Thai style laughing and joking can be confusing for a newcomer. Many times the above listed feelings, expressed with a smile, also include a laugh. Like the smile, after time, you will gradually come to understand what exactly the laugh may mean.
Thai-style joking can sometimes result in hurt feelings for Westerners, as many Thais will joke about each other in ways that some foreigners find offensive. Westerners are accustomed to not talking about physical abnormalities or perceived imperfections, but Thais enjoy discussing them. Hearing your new friend tell you straight-faced that you're fat, ugly, and pimply might make your hair stand up, but talk like this is normal among close friends. These comments or jokes have often been described as a way that friends acknowledge and accept each other's flaws, making them feel like their imperfections are "no big deal."
Not mentioning someone's imperfections might send the message that the imperfection is so shameful that it can not be spoken of. Therefore, you should try to feel positive when a new Thai friend says, "You are so fat!" "You have a lot of pimples today!" or "Why is your [body part] so [negative descriptive word]?" Chances are, he or she is thinking "I like you, I would like to consider myself to be close to you, and these unimportant things can be laughed at between us."
"YES" AND "NO"
In the Thai language, it is considered rude to simply give "No" for an answer. There are many ways of saying no without actually saying the word "No," so prepare yourself for some slight confusion. Someone might tell you, "I think so" or "Yes maybe" or "Probably." You might hope that these answers really mean "Yes" - after all, you didn't actually hear "No." In general, people want to please you and accommodate you, and it may embarrass them or embarrass you if they can not please you, so they will say "Yes" even if they simply can not accommodate your wishes. To you, saying "No" flatly may be direct and efficient, but it can convey lack of care, and many Thais may take offense. Listen very carefully and please be considerate.
Invitations
Sometimes you may be confused when you hear a Thai ask you "Have you eaten?" because you may think that s/he might be asking you to go eat with him/her. Please be assured that this is just a friendly greeting, equivalent to "How are you?" Similarly, if you meet someone who is in the process of eating, s/he may say "Come and eat with me" or "Eat!" and point at the food. This does not mean that you should join in the eating. It is just a friendly greeting. If the person really does want you to eat the food, s/he will extend it to you, pull out a chair, and sincerely encourage you to taste the food. Occasionally a Thai friend may tell you about some interesting plans to go somewhere or do something, saying "Do you want to go, too?" and then later seemingly forget to tell you about the details. This is not really an invitation, it's just a way of talking about exciting plans. If you are really invited, the person will tell you all the details and make sure you are coming without your having to ask.
ANGER
Thais consider it extraordinarily rude to express anger in public by raising your voice, waving your hands, or stomping your feet. If you can not keep a "cool head," many Thais will actually think you are insane or dangerous. When angry, remember to smile. Release your attachment to your sense of "I am right." Calmly try to solve the problem through honest, unemotional discussion. Many times anger is a result of simple misunderstanding. Do not assume that people are doing things that you find offensive "on purpose." Although it is highly unlikely, if a Thai becomes angry with you in public, maintain your composure and continue to try to solve the problem calmly. If you cannot understand the situation, ask someone nearby for help. This may take extraordinary patience and feel very embarrassing, but it is the best possible route to clearing up misunderstandings. You will show your good manners and class by staying cool headed in a difficult situation.
TIME
Thailand is traditionally an agricultural society, where precise meeting times, schedules, and time budgeting are not as important as they may be in your home country. However, many Thais have learned that time is important to foreigners. Therefore, while Thais may be 20-30 minutes "late" to meet you, most Thais will expect you to be "on time" for them. On the occasion that you are waiting for a "late" Thai, try thinking about what time really means to you and your culture. Why is time important? Talk to Thais about "using" time, "keeping" time, and "being" on time. You may feel your attitude about time changing the longer you are in Thailand.
Please note that in terms of scheduling and classes in the Thai Studies Program, you are expected to abide by Western standards and be consistently on time!
DRESS AND MODESTY
Although styles are changing and you may more frequently see young Chiang Mai women adorning more revealing outfits (mainly short shorts and sleeveless shirts) during the day as well as the night, please remember that the majority of Thais appreciate modest attire. This means you should wear shirts with sleeves, both for men and women. Women can wear pants at any time except during school, when a skirt must be worn. While off campus, long, wrinkle-free lightweight pants or skirts are a good choice. Knee-length baggy shorts are fine for exercising, but you may see many people wearing several layers while they exercise on campus, even if the weather is hot. Look to see what the majority of Thais your age are wearing and dress accordingly. If a Thai comments on the shortness of your skirt, the see-through quality of your clothing, or some other aspect of your dress, please be reminded that this may be a polite request that you do not wear such clothing in the future. Wearing revealing clothing can elicit comments and harassment from men. It is always a good idea to wear your student uniform as much as possible while off-campus. You will be immediately more respected as a student whose status is higher than that of a regular tourist. Please do not wear your uniform if you plan to go out at night, especially if you drink alcohol.
STAYING CLEAN
In a tropical climate, it is easy to get dirty and uncomfortable. Most Thais will shower twice daily, with soap, if they have an opportunity. Showering is refreshing and helps you stay cool and collected, as well as sweet-smelling. Apply prickly heat powder or baby powder after showering, and put on fresh clothes. You'll find yourself complaining less about the heat and feeling up for more activities. If Thai friends or your host family tell you, "Please, take a shower" do not immediately assume that you smell (although this may be the case). This is usually nothing more than a hospitable invitation for you to enjoy a refreshing shower.
GIFT - GIVING
You will want to bring small gifts to your new Thai friends and family. Although you may think it would be exciting to see their faces when they open these gifts, this is not usually done. Instead, simply present a nicely wrapped gift to your friend (almost any stationery shop will do the wrapping). Your friend will most likely politely thank you and then put the gift away somewhere. They will open it later in private. There are many reasons for this procedure. First and most importantly, it really is "the thought that counts." Next, the receiver does not want to appear too greedy by openly ripping into the package immediately to see what the gift is. On the negative side, your friend might like to save you any embarrassment if the gift is something that he or she doesn't like. You should always follow these same rules of etiquette, unless repeatedly urged by Thai friends, of opening gifts later in private.
RELIGIOUS OBJECTS
It is very important to be respectful of all Buddhist sculptures, including Buddha images, religious works of art, spirit houses, amulets, phallic structures, and animal statuary in temple grounds. Never climb or sit on these sculptures. You may see these works simply as "things" but the majority of Thai Buddhists do not. Any monk can explain to you why Buddha images are simply physical things. However, the images represent the teachings of the Buddha and have been ritually sanctified for the purpose of helping Buddhist practitioners focus on these teachings, and so they must be treated with the greatest respect.
EXHIBITIONISTS AND OTHER "STRANGERS"
If you find yourself in the unusual situation of walking alone down a dark alley at night, and you are approached by a drunken individual who yells at you, makes rude gestures, or flashes you, what should you do? Thais usually recommend that you stay calm, point, laugh loudly (do not forget to keep smiling), and keep walking. By simply laughing and pointing, this is how Thais "laugh off" insane behavior. Exhibitionists are NOT considered physically dangerous. However, if you are in the very unlikely situation where someone yells or actually tries to touch you in a threatening way, scream as loudly and as long as you can, and run. Call 1155 or 191 for the police and describe the attacker and situation. Report the incident to program staff immediately.
Do not accept rides on motorcycles or in cars from anyone you do not know.
Do not accept rides from any Payap students who you do not already know.
If a Payap student harasses you, report the incident to the us IMMEDIATELY.
If you are harassed or assaulted, please be reminded that it is not your fault, no matter what situation you were in. Do not be afraid to report any incident.
ALCOHOL AND DRUGS
It may be easy for you to drink alcohol in Thailand, but consider how it affects your overall health and ability to experience life during this important time. If you choose to drink, please drink responsibly and remember that alcohol may impair your judgment when: riding a bicycle, walking down the street, choosing social situations, and making sexual choices. Be aware that all of your actions have consequences. Although you may see tourists using something illegal every day in Thailand, do your best to set a good example. Do not get involved, and keep in mind that you are a representative of your country.
With the above advice in mind, we hope it goes without saying that while on school-related excursions, you absolutely can not pack alcohol or drugs in your bags! Remember, it is ILLEGAL to possess, sell, or distribute drugs in Thailand. In February 2003, Prime Minister Taksin Shinawatra began a "War on Drugs" in Northern Thailand. Amnesty International has reported that hundreds of Thais have been executed without trial, and many foreigners have been incarcerated for life. They may be lucky, depending on how you look at it, as one penalty for drug trafficking in Thailand is execution. If any student is caught with illegal drugs while in the Thai Studies program, they will immediately be expelled without recourse.